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      "value" => "<p>A k&uuml;ls&#337; tags&aacute;got nyer&#337; tud&oacute;sok a k&ouml;vetkez&#337;k:<br><br>I. Nyelv- &eacute;s Irodalomtudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><b><br>Pozsony Ferenc </b> a filol&oacute;gia tudom&aacute;nyok doktora, a Babe&#351;-Bolyai Tudom&aacute;nyegyetem Magyar N&eacute;prajzi &eacute;s Antropol&oacute;giai Tansz&eacute;k&eacute;nek egyetemi tan&aacute;ra. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a folkl&oacute;r, a szok&aacute;skutat&aacute;sok, a t&aacute;rsadalomn&eacute;prajz &eacute;s Erd&eacute;ly n&eacute;peinek interetnikus viszonyai. Az 55 &eacute;ves tud&oacute;s a rom&aacute;niai magyar n&eacute;prajz egyik vezet&#337; szakembere. Folkloristak&eacute;nt els&#337;sorban a szok&aacute;sokat &eacute;s a n&eacute;pk&ouml;lt&eacute;szetet, antropol&oacute;gusk&eacute;nt a trad&iacute;ci&oacute; &eacute;s a moderniz&aacute;ci&oacute; viszony&aacute;t &eacute;s a t&aacute;rsadalomszerkezetet vizsg&aacute;lja. <br><br> <br>II. Filoz&oacute;fiai &eacute;s T&ouml;rt&eacute;nettudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>Kov&aacute;cs Andr&aacute;s</b> a t&ouml;rt&eacute;nelemtudom&aacute;nyok doktora, a Babe&#351;-Bolyai Tudom&aacute;nyegyetem T&ouml;rt&eacute;nelem&ndash;Filoz&oacute;fia Kar M&#369;v&eacute;szett&ouml;rt&eacute;neti Tansz&eacute;k&eacute;nek egyetemi tan&aacute;ra. A 64 &eacute;ves professzor sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a fejedelems&eacute;g korabeli Erd&eacute;ly. A m&#369;v&eacute;szett&ouml;rt&eacute;n&eacute;sz &uacute;j alapokra helyezte az erd&eacute;lyi renesz&aacute;nszot. Munk&aacute;ss&aacute;ga mind a magyarorsz&aacute;gi renesz&aacute;nszkutat&aacute;s &uacute;j t&ouml;rt&eacute;neti k&eacute;p&eacute;nek, mind az egyetemes m&#369;v&eacute;szett&ouml;rt&eacute;netnek kiemelked&#337; teljes&iacute;tm&eacute;nyeit hozta.<br><br> <br><b>P&aacute;l-Antal S&aacute;ndor </b> a Marosv&aacute;s&aacute;rhelyi &Aacute;llami Lev&eacute;lt&aacute;r nyugalmazott tan&aacute;csos-lev&eacute;lt&aacute;rosa, t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&eacute;sz. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a sz&eacute;kely t&aacute;rsadalom m&uacute;ltja. A 71 &eacute;ves t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&eacute;sz kiemelked&#337; &iacute;r&aacute;sai A sz&eacute;kely &ouml;nkorm&aacute;nyzat t&ouml;rt&eacute;nete (2002), A marossz&eacute;ki int&eacute;zm&eacute;nyek &eacute;s pecs&eacute;tjeik (2004), valamint a Sz&eacute;kelyf&ouml;ld &eacute;s v&aacute;rosai (2003) c&iacute;m&#369; k&ouml;tetek. Az ut&oacute;bbi &eacute;vek egyik leg&aacute;tfog&oacute;bb helyt&ouml;rt&eacute;neti munk&aacute;ja Cs&iacute;kmadaras t&ouml;rt&eacute;nete (1996, 2006). A magyarorsz&aacute;gi boszork&aacute;nys&aacute;g forr&aacute;sai c&iacute;m&#369; sorozat egyik f&#337; forr&aacute;sfelt&aacute;r&oacute;ja &eacute;s a III. k&ouml;tet t&aacute;rsszerkeszt&#337;je.<br><br> <b>V&aacute;rdy B&eacute;la </b>a Duquesne University (USA) professzora. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a magyar historiogr&aacute;fia, a kiv&aacute;ndorl&aacute;s, illetve az amerikai magyars&aacute;g t&ouml;rt&eacute;nete, valamint az etnikai tisztogat&aacute;s. A 75 &eacute;ves t&ouml;rt&eacute;n&eacute;sz legfontosabb munk&aacute;i: Modern Hungarian Historiography (New York, 1976), Magyarok az &Uacute;jvil&aacute;gban (Budapest, 2000), Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (New York, 2003). Munk&aacute;ss&aacute;ga mag&aacute;ba foglalja a magyar &eacute;s a k&ouml;z&eacute;p-eur&oacute;pai t&ouml;rt&eacute;nelem &eacute;s kult&uacute;ra egyetemi szint&#369; oktat&aacute;s&aacute;t. Szerz&#337;je az els&#337; angol nyelv&#369; magyar t&ouml;rt&eacute;nelmi lexikonnak.<br><br> <br>III. Matematikai Tudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>K&ouml;rner J&aacute;nos </b> a Sapienza &ndash; Universit&aacute; di Roma Sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;ptudom&aacute;nyi Tansz&eacute;k&eacute;nek professzora. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a kombinatorika &eacute;s az inform&aacute;ci&oacute;elm&eacute;let. A 64 &eacute;ves R&eacute;nyi-d&iacute;jas matematikus az inform&aacute;ci&oacute;elm&eacute;let &eacute;s a kombinatorika &eacute;lvonalbeli m&#369;vel&#337;je. Az inform&aacute;ci&oacute;elm&eacute;letben meghat&aacute;roz&oacute; szerepe volt a t&iacute;pusok m&oacute;dszer&eacute;nek kifejleszt&eacute;s&eacute;ben. A Sperner-kapacit&aacute;st haszn&aacute;lva Gargan&oacute;val &eacute;s Vaccar&oacute;val megoldotta R&eacute;nyi probl&eacute;m&aacute;j&aacute;t a part&iacute;ci&oacute;k kvalitat&iacute;v f&uuml;ggetlens&eacute;g&eacute;r&#337;l.<br><br> <b>Zsid&oacute; L&aacute;szl&oacute;</b> matematikus  az Universit&agrave; di Roma professzora. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete az oper&aacute;toralgebr&aacute;k, a spektr&aacute;lelm&eacute;let, az ergodelm&eacute;let &eacute;s a harmonikus anal&iacute;zis. A 64 &eacute;ves matematikus els&#337; kutat&aacute;si ter&uuml;lete a m&eacute;rt&eacute;ktart&oacute; transzform&aacute;ci&oacute;k &aacute;ltal induk&aacute;lt unit&eacute;r oper&aacute;torra vonatkoz&oacute; ergodelm&eacute;let volt, Yakov Sinai eredm&eacute;nyeit is pontos&iacute;totta. K&eacute;s&#337;bb f&#337; t&eacute;m&aacute;ja az egyparam&eacute;teres automorfizmuscsoportok &eacute;s az analitikus gener&aacute;tor volt. A vil&aacute;g sz&aacute;mos hely&eacute;n volt megh&iacute;vott kutat&oacute;.<br><br> <br>IV. Agr&aacute;rtudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>Nagy &Eacute;va</b> a Guelphi Egyetem &Aacute;llatorvosi Kar&aacute;nak egyetemi tan&aacute;ra. Az 59 &eacute;ves professzor sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete az &aacute;llatorvosi virol&oacute;gia. Kutat&aacute;sai az Aujeszky-v&iacute;rust&ouml;rzsek DNS-szerkezet&eacute;nek differenci&aacute;l&aacute;s&aacute;t &eacute;s ennek molekul&aacute;ris epidemiol&oacute;giai felhaszn&aacute;l&aacute;s&aacute;t eredm&eacute;nyezt&eacute;k. A birnav&iacute;rusok transzkripci&oacute;j&aacute;t/transzl&aacute;ci&oacute;j&aacute;t &eacute;s genomszerkezet&eacute;t a vil&aacute;gon els&#337;k&eacute;nt vizsg&aacute;lta. Tanulm&aacute;nyozta a baromfihiml&#337;-v&iacute;rus genomj&aacute;t, hogy vektork&eacute;nt haszn&aacute;lhass&aacute;k egy baromfipestis elleni rekombin&aacute;ns vakcina kifejleszt&eacute;s&eacute;hez.<br><br> <br>V. Orvosi Tudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>Balla Tam&aacute;s</b> a National Institutes of Health (USA) szenior fel&uuml;gyel&#337;je. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a molekul&aacute;ris &eacute;lettan. Az 55 &eacute;ves kutat&oacute;orvos munk&aacute;ss&aacute;ga a hormonok jel&aacute;tviteli mechanizmus&aacute;nak megismer&eacute;s&eacute;re ir&aacute;nyul. Az 1980-as &eacute;vekben jellemezte a mell&eacute;kvesek&eacute;regben lev&#337; angiotenzin II receptorokat &eacute;s a hat&aacute;sukra l&eacute;trej&ouml;v&#337; v&aacute;laszokat. A tov&aacute;bbiakban &eacute;rdekl&#337;d&eacute;se az inozitollipidek fel&eacute; fordult, amelyek kiemelt fontoss&aacute;g&uacute;ak sz&aacute;mos sejtfunkci&oacute; szab&aacute;lyoz&aacute;s&aacute;ban, &eacute;s regul&aacute;ci&oacute;s zavaraik sz&aacute;mos betegs&eacute;g h&aacute;tter&eacute;ben &aacute;llnak.<br><br> <b>Szab&oacute; S&aacute;ndor</b> a University of California Irvine &amp; VA Medical Center egyetemi tan&aacute;ra, d&eacute;k&aacute;nhelyettese. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a k&iacute;s&eacute;rletes orvostudom&aacute;ny. A 66 &eacute;ves kutat&oacute; Selye J&aacute;nossal k&ouml;z&ouml;s felfedez&eacute;se, hogy egy vegy&uuml;let ciszteamin-nyomb&eacute;lfek&eacute;lyt id&eacute;z el&#337; patk&aacute;nyokban. Kimutatta a dopamin szerep&eacute;t nyomb&eacute;lfek&eacute;ly keletkez&eacute;s&eacute;ben illetve, hogy a gl&uuml;kokortikoidok alapvet&#337; szerepet j&aacute;tszanak a gyomorny&aacute;lkah&aacute;rtya v&eacute;delm&eacute;ben.<br><br> <br>VI. M&#369;szaki Tudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>Csibi Vencel-J&oacute;zsef</b> a Kolozsv&aacute;ri M&#369;szaki Egyetem professzora. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a fogasker&eacute;khajt&aacute;sok, a mechatronika. A 65 &eacute;ves professzor kutat&aacute;sai a mechanizmusokkal, a k&uuml;l&ouml;nleges fogasker&eacute;khajt&aacute;sokkal, a mechatronik&aacute;val kapcsolatosak. Eredm&eacute;nyeit t&ouml;bb fogasker&eacute;kszakk&ouml;nyvben, mintegy 110 k&ouml;zlem&eacute;nyben tette k&ouml;z&eacute;.<br><br> <br><b>Sztipanovits J&aacute;nos</b> a Vanderbilt University egyetemi tan&aacute;ra, Distinguished Professor &eacute;s az Institute of Software Integrated Systems igazgat&oacute;ja. A 64 &eacute;ves professzor sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a szoftverintegr&aacute;lt rendszerek kutat&aacute;sa, fejleszt&eacute;se. Kutat&aacute;si ter&uuml;lete nagy szoftverrendszerek tervez&eacute;se, megb&iacute;zhat&oacute;s&aacute;ga &eacute;s alkalmaz&aacute;sa. Kiemelked&#337; kutat&aacute;sszervez&eacute;si tev&eacute;kenys&eacute;get folytat, els&#337;sorban az Egyes&uuml;lt &Aacute;llamok l&eacute;gierej&eacute;nek &eacute;s &#369;rkutat&aacute;s&aacute;nak tudom&aacute;nyos programjai keret&eacute;ben.<br><br> VII. K&eacute;miai Tudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>Bal&aacute;zs Endre</b> a Matrix Biology Institute (Edgewater, NJ, USA), int&eacute;zetigazgat&oacute;ja. A 90 &eacute;ves k&eacute;mikus sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a poliszaharidok fizikai k&eacute;mi&aacute;ja. Meghat&aacute;rozta a hialuronsav fizikai k&eacute;miai tulajdons&aacute;gait, &eacute;s k&uuml;l&ouml;nb&ouml;z&#337; polimeriz&aacute;ci&oacute;s elj&aacute;r&aacute;sokkal kialak&iacute;tott saj&aacute;ts&aacute;gait &uacute;tt&ouml;r&#337; m&oacute;don alkalmazta szem&eacute;szeti m&#369;t&eacute;tekben, &iacute;z&uuml;leti b&aacute;ntalmak megsz&uuml;ntet&eacute;s&eacute;ben, a b&#337;r &eacute;s a sebek kezel&eacute;s&eacute;ben. Hatalmas int&eacute;zetszervez&#337;i, szerkeszt&#337;i, szerz&#337;i, oktat&aacute;si &eacute;s filantropikus tev&eacute;kenys&eacute;ge van, tov&aacute;bb&aacute; magyar gy&ouml;kereihez val&oacute; k&ouml;t&#337;d&eacute;se p&eacute;ldamutat&oacute;.<br><br> <br><b>Vancs&oacute; J. Gyula</b> a Twente Egyetem Makromolekul&aacute;ris Anyagtudom&aacute;nyi &eacute;s Technol&oacute;giai Tansz&eacute;k&eacute;nek vezet&#337;je &eacute;s a twentei egyetem MESA+ Nanotechnol&oacute;giai Int&eacute;zet&eacute;nek kutat&oacute;professzora. Az 56 &eacute;ves kutat&oacute; sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a polimerk&eacute;mia &eacute;s -fizika. Els&#337;k&eacute;nt vezette be az atomer&#337;t&eacute;r-mikroszk&oacute;pi&aacute;t (AFM) polimerek vizsg&aacute;lat&aacute;ra. A makromolekul&aacute;ris nanotechnol&oacute;gia &eacute;s a kvantitat&iacute;v szupramolekul&aacute;ris nanok&eacute;mia &uacute;tt&ouml;r&#337;je.<br><br> <br>VIII. Biol&oacute;giai Tudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>S&aacute;ndor M&aacute;ty&aacute;s</b> a Wisconsin University School of Medicine and Public Health professzora. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete az immunol&oacute;gia, a fert&#337;z&eacute;s immunol&oacute;gia &eacute;s az immunregul&aacute;ci&oacute;. Az 59 &eacute;ves kutat&oacute; &uacute;tt&ouml;r&#337;je azoknak a granul&oacute;mamodell-rendszereknek, amelyeket tev&eacute;kenys&eacute;ge nyom&aacute;n az immunol&oacute;gi&aacute;val foglalkoz&oacute;k sz&eacute;les k&ouml;rben haszn&aacute;lnak. Tev&eacute;kenys&eacute;ge els&#337;sorban a n&eacute;pbetegs&eacute;gk&eacute;nt megjelen&#337; parazita- &eacute;s vir&aacute;lis fert&#337;z&eacute;sek mechanizmus&aacute;nak vizsg&aacute;lat&aacute;t forradalmas&iacute;totta.<br><br> <br><b>Tora L&aacute;szl&oacute;</b> 2001 &oacute;ta els&#337;rend&#369; kutat&aacute;si igazgat&oacute; (CNRS). Az Institute de G&eacute;n&eacute;tique et de Biologie Mol&eacute;culaire et Cellulaire (Illkirch) csoportvezet&#337;je. Az 53 &eacute;ves biol&oacute;gus sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a molekul&aacute;ris biol&oacute;gia &eacute;s a feh&eacute;rjek&oacute;dol&oacute; g&eacute;nek &aacute;t&iacute;r&aacute;s&aacute;nak szab&aacute;lyoz&aacute;sa metazoaszervezetekben. Munk&aacute;ss&aacute;ga el&#337;remozd&iacute;totta &eacute;s t&ouml;k&eacute;letes&iacute;tette ismereteinket az eukari&oacute;t&aacute;k sejtmagj&aacute;ban lezajl&oacute;, a feh&eacute;rjek&oacute;dol&oacute; g&eacute;nek &aacute;t&iacute;r&aacute;s&aacute;t szab&aacute;lyoz&oacute; mechanizmusok felt&aacute;r&aacute;s&aacute;val.<br><br> <br>IX. Gazdas&aacute;g- &eacute;s Jogtudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>Benedek J&oacute;zsef </b> a Babe&#351;-Bolyai Tudom&aacute;nyegyetem F&ouml;ldrajztudom&aacute;nyi Kar&aacute;nak d&eacute;k&aacute;nhelyettese, egyetemi tan&aacute;r. A 41 &eacute;ves kutat&oacute; sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a region&aacute;lis tudom&aacute;ny. Az erd&eacute;lyi region&aacute;lis tudom&aacute;ny vezet&#337; egy&eacute;nis&eacute;ge, int&eacute;zm&eacute;nyi &eacute;s tudom&aacute;nyos megalapoz&oacute;ja &eacute;s fejleszt&#337;je. A Magyar Region&aacute;lis Tudom&aacute;nyi T&aacute;rsas&aacute;g eln&ouml;ks&eacute;g&eacute;nek &aacute;lland&oacute; megh&iacute;vottja, az MTA Region&aacute;lis Kutat&aacute;sok K&ouml;zpontja tudom&aacute;nyos tan&aacute;cs&aacute;nak tagja.<br><br><b>Kopits Gy&ouml;rgy</b> a Magyar K&ouml;zt&aacute;rsas&aacute;g K&ouml;lts&eacute;gvet&eacute;si Tan&aacute;cs&aacute;nak eln&ouml;ke. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a monet&aacute;ris &eacute;s fisk&aacute;lis politika, az &aacute;llamh&aacute;ztart&aacute;stan. Munk&aacute;ss&aacute;g&aacute;nak k&ouml;z&eacute;ppontj&aacute;ban a k&ouml;lts&eacute;gvet&eacute;si politika tudom&aacute;nyos megalapoz&aacute;sa &aacute;ll. A 67 &eacute;ves k&ouml;zgazd&aacute;sz els&#337;sorban a szab&aacute;lyalap&uacute; k&ouml;lts&eacute;gvet&eacute;si rendszerek kidolgoz&aacute;sa ter&eacute;n &eacute;rte el nagy nemzetk&ouml;zi visszhangot kiv&aacute;lt&oacute; &eacute;s vezet&#337; k&uuml;lf&ouml;ldi foly&oacute;iratokban publik&aacute;lt tudom&aacute;nyos eredm&eacute;nyeit.<br><br> <b>L&aacute;szl&oacute; Ervin</b> a Budapest Klub Alap&iacute;tv&aacute;ny eln&ouml;ke. A klub a vil&aacute;g halad&aacute;sa &eacute;rdek&eacute;ben nemzetk&ouml;zi szellemi nagys&aacute;gokat &eacute;s m&#369;v&eacute;szeket fog &ouml;ssze. A 78 &eacute;ves filoz&oacute;fus sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete az &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos evol&uacute;ci&oacute;, a rendszerelm&eacute;let &eacute;s a tudom&aacute;nyfiloz&oacute;fia. A modern rendszerelm&eacute;let, a t&aacute;rsadalomfejl&#337;d&eacute;s t&ouml;rt&eacute;neti szint&eacute;zise, a k&aacute;oszelm&eacute;letekkel kapcsolatos fenntarthat&oacute; fejl&#337;d&eacute;s &eacute;s a j&ouml;v&#337;kutat&aacute;s &aacute;tfog&oacute; ter&uuml;letein fejtette ki t&aacute;rsadalomtudom&aacute;nyi munk&aacute;ss&aacute;g&aacute;t.<br><br> <br>X. F&ouml;ldtudom&aacute;nyok Oszt&aacute;lya<br><br><b>P&aacute;pay Gyula</b> a Rostocki Egyetem professor emeritusa. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete az informatika &eacute;s a multim&eacute;dia (t&eacute;rk&eacute;p&eacute;szet) a t&ouml;rt&eacute;nelemtudom&aacute;nyban, valamint a t&ouml;rt&eacute;nelmi t&eacute;rk&eacute;pes inform&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszerek. 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T&ouml;bb tud&oacute;st&aacute;rsas&aacute;g tagja &eacute;s kit&uuml;ntetettje, az E&ouml;tv&ouml;s L&oacute;r&aacute;nd Fizikai T&aacute;rsas&aacute;g tiszteleti tagja. A magyar tudom&aacute;ny &uuml;gy&eacute;t a sz&iacute;v&eacute;n viseli, a magyar kutat&oacute;kat seg&iacute;ti.<br> <br><br><b>M&eacute;sz&aacute;ros P&eacute;ter</b> a Pennsylvania State University Deparment of Physics &eacute;s Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics professzora, a Center for Particle Astrophysics igazgat&oacute;ja. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a csillag&aacute;szat &eacute;s a nagy energi&aacute;s asztrofizika. A 67 &eacute;ves asztrofizikus f&#337; eredm&eacute;nyei: a gamma-kit&ouml;r&eacute;sek mechanizmus&aacute;nak felt&aacute;r&aacute;sa, t&#369;zgoly&oacute;l&ouml;k&eacute;shull&aacute;m-modell az energia gamma-kvantumokba val&oacute; &aacute;talakul&aacute;s&aacute;ra, a s&ouml;t&eacute;t anyag &eacute;s a metrika fluktu&aacute;ci&oacute;inak csatolt fejl&#337;d&eacute;s&eacute;t le&iacute;r&oacute; M&eacute;sz&aacute;ros-egyenlet.<br> <br><br><b>Mih&aacute;ly L&aacute;szl&oacute;</b> a Stony Brook University egyetemi tan&aacute;ra, int&eacute;zetvezet&#337;. Sz&#369;kebb szakter&uuml;lete a k&iacute;s&eacute;rleti szil&aacute;rdtestfizika. A 61 &eacute;ves fizikus legjelent&#337;sebb eredm&eacute;nyei: a t&ouml;lt&eacute;ss&#369;r&#369;s&eacute;g-hull&aacute;m mem&oacute;riaeffektus&aacute;nak a metastabilis &aacute;llapotok seg&iacute;ts&eacute;g&eacute;vel t&ouml;rt&eacute;nt megmagyar&aacute;z&aacute;sa, a magas &aacute;tmeneti h&#337;m&eacute;rs&eacute;klet&#369; szupravezet&#337;kben a nem &eacute;les tiltott tartom&aacute;ny &eacute;s az &oacute;ri&aacute;si anizotr&oacute;pia megfigyel&eacute;se alag&uacute;teffektus seg&iacute;ts&eacute;g&eacute;vel, valamint a K3C60-szupravezet&#337; szerkezet&eacute;nek meghat&aacute;roz&aacute;sa.<br> <br><br><a href="http://www.mta.hu/index.php?id=634&amp;no_cache=1&amp;backPid=390&amp;tt_news=128140&amp;cHash=46f6715c0d">www.mta.hu </a></p>\n"
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